Is there a safe and effective way to remove graphene oxide from our bodies?

There are many options being touted currently but are any of them proven, and are they safe?

I am unvaxxed

The information provided on this article does not, and is not intended to, constitute medical advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. 

The problem of toxicity in our world and the human body

Heavy metals

There are countless man-made materials that are highly toxic to the human body. Heavy metals are one such category of materials. Currently the human race is dealing with many different toxic heavy metals that we must detox back out of our bodies. Metals such as lead and mercury have posed one of the most difficult challenges to human medicine as they are extremely hard to detox safely. If you do not understand the impact of heavy metals generally on the human body and why we need to be detoxing all of them, you will find the following article helpful.

Dangers of Heavy Metals & How to Do a Heavy Metal Detox

And here is a very detailed article that warns about the dangers of heavy metal detox and suggests safe options.

How To Safely Detox Heavy Metals

Note that I am not addressing heavy metal detox as such in the article, and if you want to undertake such an exercise, you should find yourself appropriate holistic medical support and follow a well designed protocol. The process can mobilize dangerous toxins back into your blood stream, so needs to be very carefully managed.

Nanotechnology

Other man-made materials that fall under the heading of nanotechnology, have more recently come into prominence, as a result of being detected in the covid injectables and other injectables such as insulin and dental anaesthetic.

Nanotechnology relates to the size of the particles. Nanotechnology deals with materials and structures that have dimensions typically between 1 and 100 nanometers. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter (1 nm = 10^-9 meters). For example, a sheet of paper is approximately 100,000 nanometers thick, and a human hair is about 80,000-100,000 nanometers in diameter.

There are lots of forms of nanotechnology, a few of which you might recognise from this list (provided by ChatGPT). ChatGPT will be happy to explain each to you if you want to know more.

• Graphene Oxide (GO)

• Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)

• Quantum Dots

• Fullerenes (Buckyballs)

• Nanoparticles

• Nanowires

• Nanoporous Materials

• Liposomes

• Dendrimers

• Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS)

The problem with graphene oxide

This article is about one form of nanotechnology only, graphene oxide, which is being widely used in industry and medicine without its impacts, short or long term, being fully understood. It has been found in covid injectables, other injectables, masks, PCR tests, and even in chem trail residue falling out of the sky. And now it is turning up in our food chain. So we need to understand it.

We simply do not know how much harm it may do and we have little idea of the processes by which we can detoxify it back out of our bodies.

If you want to read more about this, then here is one of the few resources I found that is even starting to address the issue not just of graphene oxide but of other so-called “2D materials” (more on what these are later).

Environmental and Health Impacts of Graphene and Other Two-Dimensional Materials: A Graphene Flagship Perspective

It is beyond me to understand more than the basic gist of it, but I get the implications that GO and other 2D materials can harm most parts of the plant and animal kingdoms and most systems in the human body, in a variety of ways.

However, significantly, this article does not even try to address treatments to minimise or remove such toxicity.

If you know of any legitimate research into the toxicity of graphene oxide to the human body and how to detox it back out, please let me know in the comments below.

As we so often are, we are caught behind the game, where we have to deal with something potentially horrendous before we understand what it is, let alone how to manage it. And we mostly have to do this without the support of engaged medical practictioners, who are simply not addressing the issue.

What is graphene oxide?

I am not interested in proving whether or not graphene oxide is posing a threat to the human race. It seems to have properties that I don’t even start to understand and seems to be doing harms in ways I cannot imagine. I can’t even conceptualize what it is. Here is some kind of explanation:

• Graphene oxide is two dimensional, whatever that means in our 3D world. It consists of just one layer of atoms, with a thickness in the order of nanometers (one billionth of a meter). Three-dimensional materials, by contrast, have substantial depth. The two-dimensional nature of graphene oxide gives it unique mechanical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties that differ significantly from bulk (three-dimensional) materials, and its 2D structure contributes to its exceptional strength and flexibility.

• Graphene oxide is not a metal or a heavy metal. While graphene oxide and heavy metals are distinct in many ways, they are similarly toxic in terms of environmental persistence, adsorption properties, interaction with biological molecules, and bioaccumulation, meaning there is a high potential for harm.

So given it is not a metal, why I am talking about detoxing heavy metals in this article rather than talking about detoxing graphene oxide itself?

The reason is that we have zero knowledge on how to detox these 2D materials, and the closest we can come to the mechanisms that might detox them are the mechanisms we use to detox heavy metals.

There are a few natural, and a few chemical agents being touted as potentially able to detox graphene oxide from the body. Unfortunately, however, there are few realistic human trials to prove that any of them is entirely safe and that any of them works.

In the meantime we have to do something, in the hope that it might work. For all of the products listed in this article, each is known to be able to support the process of detoxing heavy metals, but none has been demonstrated to support removing graphene oxide specifically from the body or otherwise disabling it.

I am documenting them here because we need to detox for all sorts of other reasons, so it is not a wasted effort, and one or more of them might just detox the graphene oxide as well - if we are lucky.

Types of detox agents

Detox mechanisms I have identified so far come under three categories:

• Detox agents sourced from natural products

• Chemical detox agents

• Detoxing with the support of various frequencies including sound and smell.

The various detox processes

As I was researching this I realised that I had no real idea how nasty stuff is detoxed from the body. Here is a brief summary of the various terms used below.

• Binding: Attachment of substances through various interactions. Can be through a number of different processes, the most common being:

  • Chelation: Forms stable ring structures around metal ions.

  • Absorption: Passage of molecules through biological membranes to enter the cells.

  • Adsorption: Adherence of molecules to a surface without entering it. A form of binding.

    

They all work in different ways to isolate the toxins so that they can pass safely out of the body. It would seem like a good strategy to detox using several of them with different binding processes, in the hope that one manages to snag the graphene oxide and safely remove it. I managed to get ChatGPT to speculate (not always easy) with this answer".

“While there is limited direct evidence on specific binders for removing graphene oxide from the human body, substances known for their high adsorption and binding capacities, such as activated charcoal, chitosan, silica-based binders, modified citrus pectin, fulvic and humic acids, and zeolites, might have potential. These binders work through various mechanisms that could theoretically interact with GO, aiding in its detoxification and excretion.”

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Detox agents sourced from natural products

[Note that most of the following is largely sourced from ChatGPT but confirmed by me either with prior knowledge or with further research. In one case, ChatGPT omitted information I knew existed and I had to reword questions to get it to return the information. That means there may be other omissions I know nothing about.]

How to use this information

I recommend that you choose something you like the idea of and then check it in the rest of this article, to see if it serves your purpose. Only those bolded in the list below have suspected capacity to detox graphene oxide. I have covered in this article each of the following:

1. Modified citrus pectin

2. Sodium alginate

3. Activated silica

4. Fulvic and humic acids

5. Activated charcoal

6. Bentonite clay

7. Spirulina

8. Chlorella

9. Glutathione and NAC

10. Chitosan (gelatin and collagen)

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MODIFIED CITRUS PECTIN

• What it is: Pectin is a type of soluble fiber found in the cell walls of citrus fruits. MCP is a form of pectin that has been altered to be more readily absorbed by the human body.

• Uses: It is marketed as a dietary supplement that can aid in heavy metal and chemical detoxification.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • MCP has been shown to help detoxify heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, and

  • There is preliminary evidence suggesting it may aid in the excretion of certain radioactive substances such as Cesium and Strontium.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Chelation: MCP acts as a chelating agent, binding to heavy metals and other toxins in the digestive tract. This prevents their absorption into the bloodstream and facilitates their excretion through the feces.

  • Immune modulation: MCP has been shown to modulate immune responses and may help reduce inflammation associated with toxin exposure.

  • Electrostatic interactions: MCP has a negative charge due to its acidic polysaccharides.
    A negative charge repels things that are good for you, so does not interfere with nutrition, and attracts and binds positively charged metal ions and other positively charged toxins, neutralizing them and facilitating their removal.

• Impact on nutrient absorption:

  • Impact on nutrient absorption: MCP does not seem to have a substantial effect on the absorption of essential minerals and vitamins.

  • Timing: Those promoting its use advise that it should be taken 30 minutes to 1 hour away from food, supplements or prescription drugs.

• pH regulation

  • Citrus fruits, which are high in pectin, are generally considered alkaline-forming foods despite their acidic nature before digestion. This is because they produce alkaline byproducts once metabolized. However, the specific impact of MCP on systemic pH is not well-documented and is likely minimal compared to other dietary factors.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: Currently, there is no substantial scientific evidence or peer-reviewed research demonstrating that MCP can effectively bind to GO and remove it from the body.

Modified Citrus Pectin and Alginates for Heavy Metal Detox

(16) Modified Citrus Pectin - the cure for all diseases?

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SODIUM ALGINATE

• What it is: Sodium alginate is a salt of alginic acid and is known for its ability to form gels and bind to certain substances.

• Uses: It is used as a food additive, in wound dressings, and as a component in drug delivery systems.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Sodium alginate has been shown to help detoxify heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium.

  • There is some evidence suggesting that it may bind to aluminum and reduce its absorption, similar to its effects on heavy metals.

  • It has been used to bind and facilitate the excretion of radioactive isotopes like strontium-90 and cesium-137. It can reduce the absorption of these radioactive substances and help eliminate them from the body.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Chelation: Sodium alginate acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions and forming complexes that are not easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. These complexes are then excreted in the feces, reducing the overall body burden of the toxins.

  • Preventing absorption: In the presence of calcium ions, sodium alginate forms a gel-like substance that can encapsulate toxins, preventing their absorption and facilitating their removal.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Sodium alginate has a negative charge.

    A negative charge repels things that are good for you, so does not interfere with nutrition, and attracts and binds positively charged metal ions and other positively charged toxins, neutralizing them and facilitating their removal.

• Impact on nutrient absorption:

  • Timing: Advice is to take 30 minutes or 1 hour away from food or tablet consumption.

  • Impact on nutrient absorption: Sodium alginate can bind with, and so affect the absorption of, minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron, potentially reducing their bioavailability in the digestive tract. This effect can vary depending on the amount of sodium alginate consumed, the presence of other dietary components, and individual differences in digestion and absorption.

• pH regulation: Sodium alginate is typically neutral in pH. It does not have acidic or alkaline properties that would alter the pH of the digestive system.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: There is little specific research on the interaction between sodium alginate and GO in a biological context.

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ACTIVATED SILICA

• What it is: Silicon is an essential trace element, and activated silica is considered one of the more bio-available forms for human consumption.

• Uses: It is commonly used in moisture control, as a carrier for drug delivery, and in some detoxification products.

• What it has been shown to detoxify: There is evidence suggesting that silica, specifically orthosilicic acid (a bio-available form of silica), can help in detoxifying aluminum from the body.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Binding to aluminum and preventing absorption: Silica can bind to aluminum ions, forming a complex that is less readily absorbed by the body. This lowers its levels in the bloodstream and tissues, and the silica complex can be excreted more efficiently, reducing the overall aluminum burden.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Silica has a neutral or variable charge.

• Impact on nutrient absorption: There is little evidence to suggest that activated silica significantly interferes with the absorption of vitamins and minerals.

• pH regulation: Activated silica, when ingested, is typically neutral in pH. It does not alter the acidity or alkalinity of the digestive system.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: Currently, there is no substantial scientific research or clinical evidence indicating that activated silica can bind to and remove GO from the body.

[Note that when I simply asked ChatGPT what silica was able to detox, the answer was that it has no function in detoxification. I then asked specifically whether it can detox aluminium and got a positive answer. Had I not already known that silica detoxes aluminium ChatGPT would not have told me.]

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FULVIC AND HUMIC ACIDS OR SHILAJIT

• What they are: Fulvic acid is a low molecular weight compound, while humic acid is a higher molecular weight compound. Both are components of humic substances, which are formed through the decomposition of organic matter.

• Uses: They are believed to have various health benefits, including improved nutrient absorption, detoxification properties, and antioxidant effects.

• What they have been shown to detoxify:

  • Fulvic and humic acid have been shown to help detoxify heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium.

  • Fulvic and humic acid can help detoxify certain pesticides and herbicides by binding to them and reducing their bioavailability.

  • Humic acid has been found to bind to radioactive isotopes like strontium-90 and cesium-137, aiding in their detoxification and reducing their bioavailability.

  • Humic acid has demonstrated antimicrobial properties, which can help in reducing the load of certain pathogens in the body.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Chelation: Both fulvic and humic acids act as chelating agents, binding to metal ions and forming complexes that are easier for the body to excrete.

  • Binding to toxins: They bind to various toxins, including heavy metals, pesticides, herbicides, and radioactive elements, reducing their bioavailability and facilitating their removal from the body.

  • Antioxidant properties: Fulvic and humic acids have antioxidant properties that can help mitigate oxidative stress caused by toxins.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Fulvic and humic acids has a negative charge.

    A negative charge repels things that are good for you, so does not interfere with nutrition, and attracts and binds positively charged metal ions and other positively charged toxins, neutralizing them and facilitating their removal.

• Impact on nutrient absorption:

  • There is little evidence suggesting that fulvic acid interferes with the absorption of essential nutrients.

  • There is some concern that, at high doses, humic acid could potentially bind to certain nutrients and inhibit their absorption, similar to how dietary fiber can bind to minerals and reduce their bioavailability. However, typical dietary supplement doses are unlikely to cause significant nutrient deficiencies.

• pH regulation: Fulvic acid and humic acid are weakly acidic in nature. However, when ingested as dietary supplements, their acidic properties do not significantly alter the overall pH balance of the body.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: As of now, there is limited scientific research specifically investigating the interaction between fulvic/humic acids and GO.

Fulvic Acid, Humic Acid and Shilajit

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ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

• What it is: Activated charcoal (also known as activated carbon) is a form of carbon that has been processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. It has a highly porous structure and large surface area. The raw material (such as wood, coal, coconut shells, or peat) is subjected to high temperatures in an oxygen-free environment to produce char which is further processed to form activated charcoal.

• Uses: Activated charcoal is well-known for its ability to adsorb a wide range of substances due to its high surface area and porosity.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Drug overdose: Activated charcoal is used in emergency settings to treat overdoses of certain drugs by adsorbing the drug in the gastrointestinal tract and preventing its absorption.

  • Poisoning: It can adsorb a variety of poisons and toxins, including pesticides and other harmful chemicals.

  • Gas and bloating: Activated charcoal can adsorb gases in the intestines, reducing bloating and discomfort.

  • Diarrhea: It can help manage diarrhea by adsorbing toxins and pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract.

  • Heavy metals: Activated charcoal can adsorb certain heavy metals, although its efficacy varies depending on the metal.

  • Organic toxins: It is effective at adsorbing many organic toxins and chemicals, including certain pesticides and herbicides.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Adsorption mechanism: Activated charcoal works via adsorption rather than absorption. It adsorbs substances onto its surface through physical adsorption. Given its large surface area and porous structure, it has the potential to adsorb various particles, including nano-materials like graphene oxide.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Activated charcoal has a neutral or variable charge.

• Impact on nutrient absorption:

  • Minerals and vitamins: Activated charcoal can adsorb minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, as well as fat-soluble vitamins like vitamins A, D, E, and K. This can lead to reduced absorption and potential deficiencies if used frequently or in large amounts.

  • Medications: Activated charcoal can interfere with the absorption of various medications, reducing their effectiveness. This includes both prescription medications and over-the-counter supplements.

  • Timing: The timing of activated charcoal intake is crucial. Taking it too close to meals or with other supplements and medications can increase the risk of nutrient and drug interactions. The recommendation is to take medications either 1-2 hours before or 4 hours after taking activated charcoal.

• pH regulation: Activated charcoal is typically neutral in pH. When ingested, it does not alter the acidity or alkalinity of bodily fluids or tissues.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: Theoretically, activated charcoal could bind to graphene oxide through Van der Waals forces or π-π interactions due to the aromatic nature of both substances. However, this has not been specifically studied in the context of detoxifying the human body.

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BENTONITE CLAY

• What it is: Bentonite clay is a type of absorbent clay that consists predominantly of montmorillonite, a mineral composed of layers of silica and alumina. In the highly acidic environment of the stomach, there is potential for partial dissolution of bentonite clay, which could theoretically release aluminum ions. As I know I personal have high levels of toxic aluminium I would never risk a product containing aluminium.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Heavy metals: Bentonite clay can adsorb heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic.

  • Toxins: It can bind to certain environmental toxins and chemicals, aiding in their removal from the body.

  • Pathogens: Some studies suggest that bentonite clay may help in reducing the presence of certain pathogens by adsorbing bacteria and viruses.

• Mechanisms of action:

  • Adsorption: Bentonite clay has a large surface area and a high negative charge, which allows it to adsorb positively charged particles.

  • Ion exchange: Bentonite clay can exchange its ions with other ions in solution. This ion exchange capacity allows it to attract and bind heavy metals and other positively charged toxins, replacing them with beneficial minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium.

  • Swelling and expansion: When hydrated, bentonite clay swells and increases in volume. This swelling capacity enhances its surface area and porosity, improving its ability to trap and hold toxins, impurities, and other substances.

  • Absorption: In addition to adsorption, bentonite clay can absorb water and other fluids. Absorption involves the uptake of substances into the internal structure of the clay particles, rather than just adhering to the surface.

  • pH regulation: Bentonite clay has a mild alkalizing effect on the body. It can help to neutralize acidic substances and balance pH levels, which can be beneficial for overall health and detoxification processes.

  • Electrostatic attraction: The negative charge of bentonite clay particles attracts positively charged particles, including toxins, heavy metals, and some bacteria. This electrostatic attraction helps to trap these substances and facilitate their removal from the body.

  • Physical barrier: In the digestive system, bentonite clay can form a physical barrier that can help protect the mucosal lining of the gut. This barrier can prevent the absorption of harmful substances and support gut health.

• Impact on nutrient absorption: The same adsorptive properties that allow it to bind toxins can also bind essential minerals and vitamins, potentially leading to deficiencies if used excessively.

  • Minerals: Bentonite clay can bind to essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, reducing their bioavailability.

  • Vitamins: There is a possibility that bentonite clay could interfere with the absorption of certain vitamins, although there are few specific studies on this.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: Whether bentonite clay can effectively bind to and remove graphene oxide specifically has not been well-studied or documented in scientific literature.

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SPIRULINA

• What it is: Spirulina is a type of cyanobacteria, often referred to as blue-green algae, that grows naturally in alkaline lakes. It has been consumed by humans for centuries and is recognized for its nutritional benefits. Spirulina is typically harvested and dried into a powdered or tablet form for consumption as a dietary supplement.

• Uses: Spirulina is known for its detoxifying properties, particularly in binding to heavy metals and other toxins.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Heavy Metals: Spirulina has been shown to bind and help in the excretion of heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, mercury, and cadmium.

  • Other Toxins: Spirulina can help detoxify the body from various organic toxins, including those from pesticides and pollutants.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Chelation: Spirulina contains compounds that can chelate (bind) heavy metals and toxins, aiding in their removal from the body. It binds through mechanisms such as chelation, surface adsorption, bio-accumulation, and ion exchange.

  • Antioxidants: Spirulina is rich in antioxidants, which help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, indirectly supporting detoxification.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Spirulina has a neutral charge.

• Impact on nutrient absorption:

  • Enhancement: Spirulina can enhance nutrient absorption due to its high nutrient density and bioavailability. It provides a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

  • Timing: Spirulina can be taken at any time of the day.

• pH regulation: Spirulina is considered an alkalizing food, which can help balance the body’s pH levels.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: There is limited direct research on whether spirulina can specifically bind with graphene oxide (GO) to facilitate its removal from the body.

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CHLORELLA

• What it is: Chlorella is a type of green algae.

• Uses: It is known for its detoxifying properties, particularly its ability to bind to heavy metals and other toxins.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Heavy Metals: Chlorella has been shown to bind and help in the excretion of heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, and arsenic.

  • Other Toxins: Chlorella can help detoxify the body from various organic toxins, including pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and other environmental pollutants.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Chelation: Chlorella contains compounds that can chelate (bind) heavy metals and toxins, aiding in their removal from the body.

  • Cell wall adsorption: Chlorella's cell wall can adsorb toxins due to its complex polysaccharide structure, trapping them and facilitating their excretion.

  • Bioaccumulation: Chlorella can uptake and accumulate toxins from its environment, which can then be excreted.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Chlorella has a neutral charge.

• Impact on nutrient absorption: There is no evidence that chlorella interferes with the absorption of essential nutrients. On the contrary, chlorella is highly nutritious and provides a wide range of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and essential fatty acids. It can enhance nutrient absorption due to its high nutrient density and bioavailability.

• pH regulation: Chlorella is considered an alkalizing food, which can help balance the body’s pH levels. Consuming chlorella can contribute to maintaining an alkaline environment, which is beneficial for overall health.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: Given its high content of chlorophyll, proteins, and polysaccharides, it is plausible that chlorella might interact with GO and assist in its detoxification, but more specific research is needed to confirm this potential.

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GLUTATHIONE and N-ACETYL CYSTEINE (NAC)

• What it is: Glutathione is a major antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage, detoxifies harmful substances, and supports the immune system. NAC is a precursor to glutathione and is crucial for replenishing intracellular levels of glutathione.

• Uses:

  • Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant and detoxifying agent that can neutralize and bind to various toxins and heavy metals, potentially aiding in their excretion.

  • NAC is also used in medical settings as an antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose, which can cause severe liver damage.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Heavy metals: Glutathione plays a key role in detoxifying heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, and arsenic.

  • Other toxins: Glutathione helps detoxify a wide range of substances including environmental pollutants, chemicals, and metabolic byproducts.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Antioxidant activity: Glutathione neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and preventing cellular damage.

  • Conjugation: Glutathione can bind to toxins through a process called conjugation, forming water-soluble complexes that can be excreted via bile and urine.

  • Enzymatic support: Glutathione acts as a co-factor for various detoxifying enzymes, including glutathione S-transferase (GST), which helps in the conjugation and removal of toxins.

  • Electrostatic interactions: Glutathione and NAC each has a neutral charge.

• Impact on nutrient absorption:

  • Absorption: There is no substantial evidence that glutathione interferes with the absorption of essential nutrients. On the contrary, maintaining adequate levels of glutathione supports overall health and can enhance nutrient absorption by protecting cells from oxidative damage.

  • Supplementation: Oral supplementation of glutathione or its precursors (like N-acetyl cysteine) is often used to boost levels in the body, supporting overall detoxification processes without hindering nutrient absorption.

• pH regulation: Glutathione itself does not have a direct impact on body pH.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: There is limited direct research on whether glutathione can specifically bind with graphene oxide (GO) to facilitate its removal from the body.

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CHITOSAN (gelatin and collagen)

• What it is: It is derived from chitin, which is found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans (such as crabs, shrimp, and lobsters) and in the cell walls of certain fungi. It is produced by treating chitin with an alkaline substance, typically sodium hydroxide, which removes acetyl groups from the chitin structure.

• What it has been shown to detoxify:

  • Heavy Metals: Chitosan can adsorb heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, facilitating their removal from the body.

  • Organic Pollutants: Chitosan can bind to various organic pollutants, including pesticides and dyes, making it useful in water purification and detoxification.

  • Fat and Cholesterol: Chitosan binds to dietary fats and cholesterol, which helps in reducing their absorption in the digestive tract.

• Mechanism of action:

  • Adsorption:

    • Heavy metals and toxins: Chitosan’s amino groups can chelate heavy metals and adsorb organic pollutants, capturing these substances and allowing them to be excreted from the body.

    • Fats and cholesterol: Chitosan forms a gel-like substance with dietary fats, reducing their absorption and promoting excretion.

  • Binding:

    • Graphene Oxide: Chitosan can form composites with GO, potentially facilitating its capture and removal from the body.

    • Electrostatic interactions: Chitosan is positively charged. Gelatin and collagen have a neutral charge

• Impact on nutrient absorption: Chitosan may reduce the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) and other essential nutrients when taken in large quantities because it binds to dietary fats.

• pH regulation: Chitosan is slightly alkaline, which can contribute to neutralizing acidic environments.

• Scientific evidence in relation to GO: There is some research indicating that chitosan can interact with graphene oxide (GO) due to its adsorption and binding properties. Chitosan can form composites with GO, which might help in capturing and removing GO from the body.

The implications of something being able to “form composites with GO”?

Note that when I asked ChatGPT what other materials can “form composites with GO”, a long list was returned, and I have no idea whether “forming a composite with GO” in any way means that the composite so formed can be effectively removed from the body.

Most of the materials returned were chemicals whose function I do not understand, but amongst them ChatGPT listed three “Biomaterials” that I know are fit for human consumption. So I followed up with the question, “Might the biomaterials chitosan, gelatin and collagen aid in the removal of GO from the body?” and got the following information summarised from a longer response:

• Chitosan: Chitosan can potentially aid in the removal of GO by encapsulating it, thereby facilitating its excretion.

• Gelatin: Gelatin’s ability to form hydrogels could help in trapping GO and promoting its safe removal.

• Collagen: Collagen’s biocompatibility and biodegradability make it an excellent candidate for reducing the potential toxicity of GO.

Chat GPT could lead me to some research papers on the use of the use of GO composites with each of these three materials, where the composite itself serves other functions in the body. The potential for the composites to detox GO is speculative and not the focus of the papers.

This is all speculation but as the above “biomaterials” are both cheap and useful for other purposes, they might be worth a shot.

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Other ways of detoxing

I will cover the following ways of detoxing in follow up posts.

• Chemical detox agents: I do not personally support the idea of using chemicals that have no nutritional value and no normal purpose in the human body, to detox toxic chemicals, but many are devoted to these products. They include:

  • Zeolite (particularly the brand name Master Peace being promoted by Dr Robert Young. Robert Young tells us that “In order for a product to work it must have an alkaline pH with a negative surface charge“, which is one reason I have included the acidity profile and the electrostatic charge in the product descriptions above. Of my list of products above, only MCP and bentonite clay conforms to both of these, in they have an alkaline pH and are negatively charged. However, the bentonite clay also contains aluminium as does zeolite which we need to be sure is not released into the body as it is toxic in its own right.)

  • Methylene Blue

  • Chlorine Dioxide

  • EDTA

  • Sodium Citrate

• Detoxing with the support of sound waves and a range of frequencies including smell, and Rife frequencies. I am in the process of developing my knowledge in this area and have a few articles underway, but it is a big study and will take time.

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And why we need to detox at all - a summary of the genocide

Human health is complex, and so is the genocide that has been launched against us.

1. “They” have been messing with our body electrical systems via dirty electricity and all manner of EMFs. 5G is potentially the most harmful yet, but far from unique. This has been going on since our societies have had electricity in any form, with each new form being increasingly harmful to the human body.

   1. We have to find ways to protect ourselves.

2. “They” have been messing with our food, water and air, by introducing toxic materials that our bodies do not use to sustain life and that must be detoxed if they are not to harm us. The level of toxicity in our environments has been increasing for at least my lifetime.

   1. We have to find ways to reduce our toxic exposure and to detox what does find its way into our bodies.

3. “They” have been messing around with the nutritional value of our foods, reducing their nourishing or protective elements and increasing their harmful elements, so that the food we eat no longer nourishes us as it should.

   1. We have to find ways to grow our own food, protected from chemtrails, or supplement our nutrition in some way to make up for depleted foods.

4. “They” have been messing with all manner of pathogens in laboratories, so enhancing the natural ability of those pathogens to mutate and protect themselves from treatments, or from the human immune system itself.

   1. We have to find treatments to stop increasingly resistant pathogens proliferating in our bodies.

5. “They” have added technological components to some pathogens to render them even more harmful to the human body, and even more resistant to treatment, such as Lyme disease and Morgellons. They have also added technological components to all manner of injectables including so-called “vaccinations” and insulin and dental anesthetics.

   1. We have to find a way of living without these injectables or of reliably detoxing immediately after them. To do this we have to know what needs to be detoxed and the best way to do it.

That’s all folks. Not much to do eh? Do we really have time to waste on anything else?

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Can you help?

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